How To Replace Metal Windows
Source: Daniel Rubino / Windows Primal
For owners of Surface Pro X (or Surface Laptop 3) the power to upgrade storage with minimal piece of work is a new perk to the Surface line.
But what almost the details around such a procedure? What tools practise you need? Should you re-paste the thermal enclosure for the SSD? And how do yous go Windows ten on to the new SSD?
All these questions and more than are answered in this new guide on how (and why) you lot may want to upgrade your SSD for Surface Pro X.
Why upgrade your Surface Pro X SSD?
Earlier we begin, let us discuss why y'all desire to upgrade the internal storage to Surface Pro X.
There are two reasons to consider, with the starting time existence the near obvious:
- You want more internal storage
- Yous desire a (slightly) faster SSD
The first reason is self-evident. You bought a Surface ProX8 with 128 or 256GB of storage, and you want more. Peradventure you want 512GB or even 1TB.
If you bought the $899 Wi-Fi-only Surface Pro Ten, you could drop in a 1TB SSD for less than $200, bringing your full cost to just $1,100. Considering even Microsoft doesn't sell a 1TB model, that is fantastic. Even if you wanted to bound from 128GB to something like 512GB, you could practice it for every bit little as $100 ($999 total), whereas information technology would price you $ane,499 to get the pre-configured Surface Pro X with 512GB.
A faster SSD is less of a reason to upgrade and should be seen every bit a side benefit. Typically, doubling or even quadrupling your storage also improves the read and write operation due to the parallel nature of how flash storage is accomplished. Surface Pro Ten'due south default SSD is, at best, mid- to low-range by today'due south standards for performance. Popping in more storage could yield +500MB/south improve sequential read scores, which does brand everything feel just a smidge snappier.
Which SSD to buy?
Western Digital 1TB CH SN530 SSD for $117? What's the take hold of ...? Source: Windows Cardinal
Picking which SSD to get for Surface Pro X is the tricky part. It's different from buying a standard laptop SSD as Surface Pro X (and Surface Pro viii) utilize M.two 2230 PCIe SSD, which are much smaller. The market for such fries is also much tinier, hence why I tin't merely point you lot to Amazon and tell yous to purchase a specific model.
The easiest to recommend is a Toshiba/Kioxia BG4 M.ii 2230 PCIe SSD. It gets splendid operation, and it but works. But, Toshiba does not direct-sell to consumers. Instead, it is an OEM part that must be purchased through business channels similar Dell or on eBay if you are savvy. The cardinal is to use the product SKU to find the version y'all want:
- KBG40ZNS256G TOSHIBA BG4 256G PCI-E NVME 2230 SSD (CLASS 35)
- KBG40ZNS512G TOSHIBA BG4 512G PCI-E NVME 2230 SSD (CLASS 35)
- KBG40ZNS1T02 TOSHIBA BG4 1TB PCI-E NVME 2230 SSD (CLASS 35)
Assuming you want to increase the storage and get faster speeds, you will want to search for KBG40ZNS256G (256GB), KBG40ZNS512G (512GB) or KBG40ZNS1T02 (1TB). Pricing at the time of writing is around $thirty for 256GB, $99 for 512GB and $200 for 1TB.
The good news is the1 the TB selection decreased from $300 at the stop of 2020 to a more affordable $200 in October 2021. The bad news is that most sellers are from Mainland china or Hong Kong, so it could take many weeks to get your purchase.
But there is now some other option in 2021 that wasn't available previously: Western Digital (WD).
This office gets even trickier. You could become a Western Digital 1TB drive costing between $117 and $170, making it fifty-fifty a meliorate deal than the $200 Toshiba. Plus, many sellers are based in the U.S., meaning yous tin can get the SSD in days instead of weeks.
For this guide, I bought a Toshiba KBG40ZNS512G (512GB). Simply in a similar guide for Surface Pro 8 I grabbed a "new" WD 1TB CH SN530 on eBay drive for $170. I had it in my hands in three days after ordering.
Either selection works with Surface Pro Ten.
There is a catch, though, with the Western Digital drives. The "CH" denotes something unique about these: they are for the Xbox Series X|S. That's why so many of them are listed every bit "refurbished" or "pre-owned."
And then, what's the downside of using it with Surface Pro X? Available storage — which some eBay sellers are upfront about, eastward.g.:
Please also note that the usable space for this drive is 867GB (rest of the space WD already allocated to overprovisioning and so it is not accessible by the user. This is done to some extent on all SSDs).
The speculation here is that allocated space is used for Xbox Series X|Southward, and information technology tin can't be recovered.
A typical 1TB SSD usually has 952GB of available storage with around 913GB available afterwards Windows 10 (or xi) is installed versus the 823GB you'll have (with Windows) in one of these Western Digital drives. That's a loss of about 90GB.
On the flip side, if you're jumping from 128GB (available is less than 100GB) to 823GB, you're nevertheless getting a massive upgrade. Plus, you lot tin can save effectually $80 versus the Toshiba chip and often get information technology delivered faster. I can besides vouch that the SSD operation is similar Toshiba's, making a option even more difficult.
Whichever route you lot go, you get a considerable storage upgrade and slightly faster speeds while saving money. The question is whether you demand every GB and want to save even more money. The choice is yours.
Source: Daniel Rubino / Windows Fundamental
There are merely a few tools needed to swap out the Surface Pro X SSD, but they are crucial:
- New Thousand.ii 2230 SSD
- Torx T3 screwdriver
- SIM Tool (included with Surface Pro X)
- USB Pollex Drive (Type-C, or Type-A with Type-C adapter; 16GB or larger)
- Surface Pro 10 Recovery Files
- Thermal paste (optional)
- Prying tool or Ten-ACTO knife (optional)
- Rubbing alcohol and Q-tips (optional)
Thermal paste, a prying tool, and rubbing alcohol is non obligatory as it depends on how detailed you want to be with the replacement. Microsoft ships its SSD in a metal enclosure for protection, functioning additionally as a heat sink. It uses a small amount of thermal paste sandwiched between the drive and the casing. SSDs typically practice non produce that much heat (compared to a CPU or GPU), and so the benefit is likely minimal.
Some people mount the M.two SSD direct, simply information technology may rattle due to it being thinner without the enclosure. Users can add a shim to cease the rattle or put the new SSD into the one-time enclosure with (or without) adding the thermal paste.
For this tutorial, I will re-use the metal enclosure and re-paste the thermal compound.
Surface Pro X: Making a Windows x Recovery Drive
Since the replacement SSD does not have an OS, y'all will need to reinstall Windows ten after the bandy. The easiest mode is to load Microsoft's official Surface Pro X recovery files to a USB drive as this gives you all the necessary drivers for Surface Pro X. Doing and then restores Surface Pro 10 to its factory land.
Note: If you lot want to get to Windows 11, you'll demand to upgrade from Windows 10 after this procedure.
- Format the USB pollex drive by correct-clicking on the drive in File Explorer and choosing Format.
- Use Fat32 for the file system and use the default allocation size.
- Download the 6.4GB of Surface Pro Ten Recovery Files by entering in your Surface Pro X serial number
- Unzip and extract all the Surface Pro X Recovery Files to the USB drive
Put the thumb drive to the side for now, every bit information technology will be used after we bandy the SSD.
Surface Pro 10: Swapping the SSD
At present that we accept the substitute SSD and necessary tools, we can begin replacing the Surface Pro 10'southward storage. Please ensure you lot have backed upwardly any files, photos, videos, or documents before removing the quondam SSD.
- Power down Surface Pro Ten
- Open the rear SIM/SSD panel found nether the kickstand using a SIM tool
- Use the T3 Torx screwdriver to remove the single screw property in the SSD
- Gently lift the SSD upwardly at a slight angle and pull out from the M.2 slot
If you exercise not program to re-utilize the SSD metal enclosure, yous could slide in the new SSD and secure it with the property screw. Once completed, move on to the next section on reinstalling Windows ten.
If you desire to re-apply the SSD enclosure (and re-paste information technology), continue to these steps:
- Using a thin prying tool or X-ACTO knife, gently tease autonomously the enclosure starting from each side
- Remove the one-time SSD
- Remove old thermal paste using rubbing alcohol and Q-Tips
- Remove the label/sticker from the new SSD
- Add a tiny drop of thermal paste to the top of the SSD (ane/ii a pea)
- Gently smooth the paste around the entire black area of the SSD
- Put the SSD back into the enclosure and close it, lightly pressing the sides to crimp it in place
- Reinsert SSD enclosure into Surface Pro Ten securing it with the single set screw
- Supercede rear enclosure door
Delight do not add a lot of thermal paste as information technology is not strictly needed. Nor exercise you need expensive thermal paste, as this is not a loftier-functioning CPU. You want a very sparse layer when spread out, as too much paste defeats the purpose.
In one case completed, you lot should save the old SSD. If y'all ship in your Surface Pro X for a Microsoft warranty claim because information technology breaks, you'll want to put back the original drive and continue your after-market buy as yous may not get it returned.
Surface Pro X: Reinstalling Windows 10
At present that the new SSD is in place, y'all need to reinstall Windows 10. Information technology is recommended to have Surface Pro X plugged in for Air conditioning power during this process.
- Insert the USB thumb drive into Surface Pro X
- Press and hold power and volume down (-) buttons at the same time
- When the Surface logo appears on screen release but the power button
- Continue to hold the volume downwardly (-) key for 10 seconds until the recovery carte appears
- From the bluish Windows recovery bill of fare cull your language
- On the adjacent screen, select Recover from a drive
- Follow the rest of the prompts to reinstall Windows 10
Reinstalling Windows 10 should simply take nigh x minutes. You will want to bank check for updates using the Windows updater to get the latest drivers and version of Windows x and update your apps.
Surface Pro X SSD Upgrade: Results
Upgrading the Surface Pro X SSD brought two enhancements. Storage size increased from 256GB to 512GB, which is the main signal of this upgrade. While 1TB would have been prissy, the $300 price tag and my needs did not necessitate such a purchase. However, information technology is fantastic to have the option if you lot demand it.
Additionally, storage performance increased, which is expected from the improved Toshiba BG4 drive.
Read performance is what you experience when running Windows ten and launching apps. Write performance is when yous write to disk for creating large files, installing apps/games, and transferring data – that is, it is rarer. With the new BG4 sequential reads went from 1,943 MB/s to ii,302 MB/s. But the more than pregnant modify is in sequential write operation, which jumped from 718 MB/s to i,545 MB/southward, which is considerable.
While sequential speeds did see a meaning crash-land, random read and write did not.
The functioning increase is welcomed but too not game-irresolute. Apps and games volition load a smidge faster, the system will be more than responsive, but it as well does not touch the overall performance measurably.
Overall, this is a fun and like shooting fish in a barrel upgrade for Surface Pro X. It's neat to meet Microsoft embrace a more modular approach to its Surface line. I hope to see such modifications come up to other Surface devices in the hereafter.
Microsoft Surface Pro X SQ2
The thinnest and lightest Surface Pro available – at present better
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Source: https://www.windowscentral.com/surface-pro-x-ssd-upgrade-how
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